Warning Signs and Treatment Options for Moderate Periodontal Disease
Moderate periodontitis is a significant stage of gum disease that impacts millions globally. If left untreated, it can result in tooth loss and other serious health issues. This stage of gum disease demands prompt attention to halt further harm to the gums and the structures supporting the teeth.
Our Loveland, CO dentist emphasizes the importance of understanding moderate periodontitis, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options to ensure effective care. To book an appointment, reach out to our dental team at (970) 669-3918.
What Is Moderate Periodontitis?
Moderate periodontitis is a stage of gum disease characterized by bacteria in plaque descending below the gum line, causing inflammation and damage to the gums and bone supporting the teeth. The toxins produced by plaque bacteria irritate the gum tissues, leading to gum recession and the formation of pockets that trap more bacteria and food particles.
Without treatment, these pockets can deepen, allowing bacteria to destroy the supporting bone, potentially leading to tooth loss. Moderate periodontal disease is often diagnosed by measuring the depth of these pockets around the teeth.
Symptoms of Moderate Periodontal Disease
Symptoms of moderate periodontal disease include:
- Swollen or Bleeding Gums: Gums may appear red, swollen, and tender, with bleeding occurring during brushing or flossing.
- Bad Breath: Bacteria in the pockets emit a foul odor, resulting in bad breath.
- Receding Gums: Gums recede from the teeth, making them appear longer.
- Tooth Sensitivity: Exposed tooth roots can lead to sensitivity to hot and cold.
- Loose Teeth: As the disease progresses, bone loss occurs, leading to loose teeth.
If you notice any of these symptoms, schedule an evaluation with Dr. Howard.
Risk Factors
Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing moderate gum disease, such as:
- Poor Oral Hygiene
- Tobacco Use
- Genetic Predisposition
- Hormonal Changes
- Systemic Conditions
- Medications
- Poor Nutrition
- Stress
- Teeth Grinding
- Age
Treatment for Moderate Periodontal Disease
- Scaling and Root Planing: This procedure involves a deep cleaning by a dental professional to remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from above and below the gum line. Scaling eliminates deposits, while root planing smooths tooth roots to encourage gum reattachment and deter bacterial adhesion.
- Antibiotic Treatment: Antibiotics may be prescribed to manage gum infection and reduce inflammation, taken orally or applied directly to affected areas, helping eliminate the bacteria causing gum disease.
- Pocket Reduction Surgery: If periodontal pockets are deep and hard to clean, a surgical procedure may be recommended to access and clean these areas more thoroughly. During surgery, gum tissue is lifted, tartar is removed, and the tissue is repositioned and stitched to reduce pocket depth.
- Ongoing Maintenance: After initial treatment, maintaining good oral hygiene at home is essential. This includes brushing twice daily, flossing daily, and using an antimicrobial mouth rinse as directed by your dentist. Regular checkups and professional cleanings every three to six months are crucial to monitor the condition and prevent periodontal disease from recurring or progressing.
- Lifestyle Changes: Quitting smoking and embracing a healthy lifestyle can support healing, as smoking and poor nutrition can exacerbate gum disease.
Frequently Asked Questions
Moderate gum disease cannot be reversed, but it can be treated to prevent further damage and tooth loss. Treatment can alleviate symptoms and guide you towards healthier gums. Without treatment, it may progress to advanced periodontal disease, causing additional complications.
Yes, moderate periodontitis is linked to various health issues, including heart disease, diabetes, and stroke.
Prevent moderate gum disease by maintaining good oral hygiene, brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings. Avoid smoking, as it increases the risk of gum disease.
Don’t Let Periodontitis Go Untreated
Don’t let moderate periodontitis compromise your oral health and quality of life. Dr. Howard is dedicated to providing personalized care and using the latest techniques to create a treatment plan that meets your unique needs and restores your gum health.
Call our office at (970) 669-3918 to schedule your consultation. We welcome patients from Evans, Campion, and Garden City.